Bala ukuthi mangaki amathayili owadingayo ukuze umboze igumbi, okuhlanganisa iphesenti lemfucuza nokubalwa kwamabhokisi. Isekela amayunithi e-metric nawe-imperial. Mahhala, real-time, akukho ukubhaliswa.
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Kudingeka Amathayela
Kubuyekezwe kokugcina:
Amatayela
Ukubala inani elifanele lamatayela kusindisa imali nezinye izivakashelo ezitolo. Umthetho oyisisekelo: bala indawo yegumbi (ubude × ububanzi), wabele ngendawo yetayela elilodwa, bese ungeza iphesenti lenkucuza. Isibali sethu senza konke ngokuzenzakalela — siphinde sibalule nensimbi yezikhwama ezidingekilwa uma wazi inani lamatayela esikhwameni.
Inkucuza ayigwemeki: ukusika emizgalezini nasemnyango, ukophuka kwamatayela, neziphosiso. Iphesenti ejwayelekile lenkucuza ngu-10% emakameni amajwayela, no-15–20% ngezimo ezintekenteke noma ukubeka ngokuqondile.
Uhlelo Lwenkucuza
Uhlelo lwenkucuza luhlela izinhlobo eziningana zezilahleko. Ukusika — izicucu ezindaweni ezisecosheni naseminyango zihlala zidinga ukusika amatayela aphelele, lapho kusetshenziswa uhhafu nje. Ukophuka — ngisho nomsebenzi oqaphile kube namatayela aphukile. Umsuka wenhlotshana ehlukile — uma uthenga amatayela amaningi ngemuva, angase abe nombala ongcane owehlukile.
Faka u-10% kwamakameni amajwayela ngokuqonda okuncelekile, u-15% kwezinxanxathela ze-L-shaped, no-20%+ ngezindlela zokuqondisa noma izindlela ezintekenteke.
Izinsimbi Zamatayela
U-60×60 cm uwuhlobo olujwayelekile lwezindawo zokuhlala — usayizi olinganisiwe ngokubonakala nokusebenza. Amatayela amancane ama-30×30 cm alula ukuwasika nokuwahamba nawo, awenza abe efaneleka kwamakameni. Amatayela amakhulu ama-120×60 noma ama-120×120 cm anika isimo sesimanje ngemimese emincane yomaxaka, kodwa adinga itshe elilinganisiwe kahle nenambitheka ebiyelayo.
Uma ukhetha uhlobo, cabanga ngosayizi wegumbi: amatayela amancane kakhulu egumbini elikhulu abukeka equnyiwe, kuyilapho amatayela amakhulu kakhulu egumbini elincane angaba makhulu kakhulu.
Amathiphu
Thenga ibhokisi elilodwa elengeziwe
Gcina okungenani amathayela angama-5-10 engeziwe endaweni efanayo ukuze uwalungise esikhathini esizayo.
Hlela isakhiwo
Beka phakathi iphethini kusukela phakathi negumbi - lokhu kugcina izingcezu ezisikiwe eduze kwezindonga zilingane.
Hlola izinga
I-subfloor engalingani iyimbangela engu-#1 yokuqhekeka kwama-tile ngemva kokufakwa. Lenga phansi kuqala.
Khetha i-grout efanele
Kumalunga angaphansi kuka-3 mm, sebenzisa i-fine-grain grout; ngaphezu kwe-3 mm, sebenzisa okujwayelekile. Ezindaweni ezimanzi, sebenzisa i-grout engangeni manzi.
Sebenzisa ama-tile spacers
Ama-spacers aqinisekisa imigqa ye-grout efanayo. Zisuse ngaphambi kokuthi zigawulwe ukuze ziqedele umsebenzi.
Vala ama-tile anezimbotshana
Itshe lemvelo kanye ne-porcelain engacwebezeli idinga ukuvalwa ngaphambi kokufakwa kwe-grouting ukuvimbela ukungcola.
Hlukanisa indawo yegumbi ngendawo yamathayela, bese wengeza iphesenti lokumosha. Isibonelo: igumbi elingu-20 m² elinamathayela angu-60×60 cm (0.36 m² lilinye) lidinga amathayela angu-20 ÷ 0.36 = 56. Engeza imfucuza engu-10% = amathayela angama-62. Isibali sethu sikwenza lokhu ngokuzenzakalelayo ngesikhathi sangempela.
Sebenzisa u-10% emakamelweni angunxande anokufakwa okujwayelekile okuqondile. Sebenzisa u-15% kumagumbi anama-engeli noma umumo ongajwayelekile. Sebenzisa u-20% noma ngaphezulu kumaphethini anediagonal noma amathayela efomethi enkulu, adinga ukusikeka okwengeziwe.
Faka inombolo yamathayela ebhokisini ngalinye kunkambu ethi 'Amathayela Ngebhokisi Ngebhokisi'. Isibali sizohlukanisa amathayili esewonke adingwa yile nombolo bese siyawasondeza. Njalo qoqa - ungalokothi uthenge amabhokisi ambalwa kunalokho okudingekayo.
Yebo - gcina okungenani amathayela angama-5-10 endaweni efanayo yokukhiqiza ngemuva komsebenzi. Amathayela avela ezindaweni ezihlukene angase abe nokuhluka kombala okuncane, okwenza ukulungiswa kwesikhathi esizayo kubonakale. Zigcine endaweni eyomile ukuze zilungiswe.
Yebo - amathayela amakhulu ngokuvamile adinga imfucuza eyengeziwe ngoba ucezu ngalunye olusikiwe lumosha ingxenye enkulu yethayela. Amaphethini we-diagonal nawo andisa imfucuza kakhulu. Amathayela amancane (isb., 30×30 cm) kulula ukuwasika futhi akhiqize imfucuza encane.