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Tools

Concrete Calculator — Volume & Bags

Calculate how much concrete you need for slabs, columns, and footings. Shows cubic meters, cubic yards, and the number of 25 kg or 40 kg bags. Free and instant.

Concrete Calculator
101000
101000
1100

0.9 m³

Volume (m³)

1.18 yd³

Volume (yd³)

87

25 kg Bags

44

50 kg Bags

71

60 lb Bags

53

80 lb Bags

Concrete

How to Calculate the Amount of Concrete Needed

Calculating the required amount of concrete is critical for any construction project. Too little stops the job; too much is costly waste. The volume is calculated on a simple principle: for slabs and footings, it is length × width × thickness (in meters), and for a circular column, it is π × (diameter/2)² × height.

Our calculator supports both metric (cm/m³) and imperial (ft/in/yd³) systems, and automatically shows the number of bags of concrete in various sizes (25 kg, 50 kg, 60 lb, 80 lb).

Structure Types

Slab, Column, and Footing — The Differences

Concrete slab — a horizontal structure: garage floors, patios, floor surfaces. Thickness is typically 10–20 cm for residential use. For heavier loads, it is reinforced with a metal mesh or rebar.

Circular column — a vertical element with a round cross-section: support pillars, fence posts. Diameter and height determine the volume using the cylinder formula. Square footing — a foundation under walls or columns: a rectangular volume with greater thickness.

Concrete Bags

How Many Bags of Concrete Do You Need?

For small projects, buying pre-mixed bags of concrete is more economical than ordering a truck. A 25 kg bag covers approximately 0.0104 m³, and a 50 kg bag covers about 0.0208 m³. In the American system, a 60 lb bag yields about 0.45 cubic feet (0.01274 m³), and an 80 lb bag yields about 0.60 cu ft (0.01699 m³).

For projects over 2–3 m³, ordering ready-mixed concrete by truck is more cost-effective. Always order with a 10% buffer for mixing and pouring losses.

Tips

Tips for Ordering Concrete

01

Add a 10% buffer

Always order 5–10% more than calculated to account for mixing losses and surface irregularities.

02

Concrete grade

For foundations and slabs, use at minimum class C20/25. For driveways and garages, use C25/30 or higher.

03

Temperature matters

Do not pour concrete below 5°C or above 35°C without special measures — it will not cure properly.

04

Reinforcement

For slabs wider than 2 m and load-bearing structures, always reinforce with metal mesh or rebar.

05

Curing time

Concrete reaches 70% strength in 7 days and full strength in 28 days. Keep it moist during this period.

06

Ready-mix vs site-mixed

For volumes over 1 m³, ready-mix delivery is more consistent and saves significant time.

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Frequently Asked Questions

How is concrete volume calculated for a slab?

For a concrete slab, multiply length × width × thickness (all in the same unit). For example, a 3m × 3m slab at 10 cm (0.10 m) depth = 0.9 m³. Our calculator handles unit conversion automatically — enter dimensions in cm or ft/inches.

How many bags of concrete do I need per cubic meter?

A standard 25 kg bag of concrete mix covers approximately 0.0104 m³, meaning you need about 96 bags per cubic meter. A 50 kg bag covers about 0.0208 m³ (48 bags/m³). For projects over 2 m³, ordering ready-mix concrete by truck is usually more economical.

How is the volume of a concrete column calculated?

A circular column uses the cylinder formula: π × (diameter ÷ 2)² × height. For example, a column with a 30 cm (0.3 m) diameter and 3 m height = π × 0.15² × 3 ≈ 0.212 m³.

Should I add extra concrete for waste?

Yes — it's recommended to add 5–10% to account for spillage, uneven surfaces, and mixing losses. If the slab area has irregular edges or the ground is not perfectly level, add 10% to be safe.

What is the difference between a footing and a slab?

A slab is a horizontal surface (floor, patio, driveway), typically 10–20 cm thick. A footing is a structural foundation element placed under walls or columns, usually thicker (20–60 cm) and narrower, designed to transfer loads to the soil.